2 Kings 7:19

Authorized King James Version

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And that lord answered the man of God, and said, Now, behold, if the LORD should make windows in heaven, might such a thing be? And he said, Behold, thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not eat thereof.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֨עַן answered H6030
וַיַּ֨עַן answered
Strong's: H6030
Word #: 1 of 21
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
הַשָּׁלִ֜ישׁ And that lord H7991
הַשָּׁלִ֜ישׁ And that lord
Strong's: H7991
Word #: 2 of 21
a triple, i.e., (as an officer) a general of the third rank (upward, i.e., the highest)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אִ֣ישׁ the man H376
אִ֣ישׁ the man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 4 of 21
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
הָֽאֱלֹהִים֮ of God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִים֮ of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 5 of 21
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר and said H559
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 6 of 21
to say (used with great latitude)
וְהִנֵּ֣ה H2009
וְהִנֵּ֣ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 7 of 21
lo!
יְהוָ֗ה Now behold if the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֗ה Now behold if the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 8 of 21
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
עֹשֶׂ֤ה should make H6213
עֹשֶׂ֤ה should make
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 9 of 21
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֲרֻבּוֹת֙ windows H699
אֲרֻבּוֹת֙ windows
Strong's: H699
Word #: 10 of 21
a lattice; (by implication) a window, dovecot (because of the pigeon-holes), chimney (with its apertures for smoke), sluice (with openings for water)
בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם in heaven H8064
בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם in heaven
Strong's: H8064
Word #: 11 of 21
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
הֲיִֽהְיֶ֖ה H1961
הֲיִֽהְיֶ֖ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 12 of 21
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
כַּדָּבָ֣ר might such a thing H1697
כַּדָּבָ֣ר might such a thing
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 13 of 21
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הַזֶּ֑ה H2088
הַזֶּ֑ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 14 of 21
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר and said H559
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 15 of 21
to say (used with great latitude)
הִנְּךָ֤ H2009
הִנְּךָ֤
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 16 of 21
lo!
רֹאֶה֙ Behold thou shalt see H7200
רֹאֶה֙ Behold thou shalt see
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 17 of 21
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ it with thine eyes H5869
בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ it with thine eyes
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 18 of 21
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
וּמִשָּׁ֖ם H8033
וּמִשָּׁ֖ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 19 of 21
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 20 of 21
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תֹאכֵֽל׃ but shalt not eat H398
תֹאכֵֽל׃ but shalt not eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 21 of 21
to eat (literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

And that lord answered the man of God, and said, Now, behold, if the LORD should make windows in heaven, might such a thing be? And he said, Behold, thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not eat thereof.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 7: God's supernatural deliverance and human unbelief judged. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 7 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Deliverance from Famine) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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